Watches have long been one of people's most practical accessories, combining functionality with style. From the wristwatch’s humble beginnings to today's high-tech devices, the one constant has been the desire to keep time accurately. One of the most popular types of watches today is the quartz watch. Known for their precision, low maintenance, and affordability, quartz watches have become a staple for casual and luxury timepieces.
But how exactly does a quartz watch work? Quartz watches operate using a much simpler and more reliable mechanism than mechanical ones, which rely on intricate gears and springs. In this blog, we will explore the inner workings of a quartz watch, exploring its components, how it functions, and why it has become a favourite for watch enthusiasts and everyday wearers alike. Additionally, we’ll look at a few products that showcase the elegance and accuracy of quartz movement.
What is a Quartz Watch?
A quartz crystal powers a quartz watch and uses electronic oscillation to keep time. Unlike traditional mechanical watches, which rely on winding and the movement of gears and springs to power the watch, a quartz watch uses a small battery to send power to the quartz crystal. This crystal vibrates at a specific frequency and is then used to regulate the movement of the watch’s hands or digital display.
The precision and reliability of quartz movements have made them a go-to choice for those seeking accurate timekeeping without the hassle of manual winding. Quartz technology revolutionised the watchmaking industry when it was first introduced in the 1960s, and its benefits are still being felt today.
The Inner Workings of a Quartz Watch
At the heart of every quartz watch is the quartz crystal, a type of mineral exhibiting piezoelectric properties. This means that when an electrical current is passed through the crystal, it vibrates at a particular frequency. The most common quartz crystal oscillates at 32,768 Hz (hertz) or 32,768 vibrations per second.
Here’s how the mechanism works step-by-step:
1. The Power Source: The Battery
The quartz movement begins with a small battery that provides power to the watch. This battery sends an electrical current to the quartz crystal, which causes it to vibrate. The battery is the watch’s primary power source, and most quartz watches use small, coin-sized batteries that typically last for one to two years before needing to be replaced.
2. Oscillation of the Quartz Crystal
When it receives an electrical charge, the quartz crystal vibrates at a precise frequency. This frequency is incredibly consistent, making it one of the most accurate methods of timekeeping available. The vibrations are controlled electronically, allowing the watch to keep time within a few seconds per month.
3. The Circuit Board
The circuit board of the watch picks up the vibrations produced by the quartz crystal. The circuit board processes these vibrations, and a microchip inside the circuit converts the frequency into electrical pulses. These pulses are then sent to the movement mechanism of the watch to move the hands (in an analogue quartz watch) or update the time on a digital display.
4. Stepper Motor and Gear Train
In analogue quartz watches, electronic pulses activate a stepper motor, which moves the gears and hands of the watch. The stepper motor converts the electrical pulse into rotational motion, which moves the gears that, in turn, move the watch’s hands, giving you the correct time. This process is highly efficient and ensures the watch keeps accurate time without requiring constant winding or adjustment.
5. The Display
Finally, the movement of the gears results in the display of time on the watch face. The hands will move around the dial for analogue quartz watches to indicate hours, minutes, and seconds. In digital quartz watches, the electrical pulses control the LCD screen, which displays the time numerically.
Advantages of Quartz Watches
Quartz watches have become famous for various reasons, with precision, affordability, and low maintenance being among the primary benefits. Here are some of the critical advantages of quartz watches:
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Accuracy: As mentioned, quartz watches are highly accurate and reliable, losing only a few seconds each month.
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Low Maintenance: Quartz watches require very little upkeep compared to mechanical watches. There’s no need for regular winding, and the battery only needs to be replaced every 1–2 years.
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Affordability: Quartz watches are typically much more affordable than mechanical ones due to their straightforward design and mass production.
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Durability: Quartz movements are less susceptible to shocks or movements, making them more robust and durable than their mechanical counterparts.
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Variety: Quartz watches are available in various designs, from dress watches to sports models, making them suitable for different styles and occasions.
Popular Quartz Watches to Consider
Now that we’ve explored how quartz watches work and their benefits let’s examine some popular quartz watches on the market that showcase the precision and elegance of this timekeeping mechanism.
1. OBAKU Quartz Men Black Analog Stainless Steel Watch V253GXCBMC
This sophisticated men's quartz watch from OBAKU combines elegance and precision. The sleek black dial, set in a stainless steel case, offers a modern yet timeless aesthetic, perfect for formal and casual occasions. The slim profile and minimalist design make it a standout piece for those who appreciate refined style.
Key Features:
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Durable stainless steel case and bracelet for long-lasting wear.
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Quartz movement ensures reliable and accurate timekeeping.
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Black analogue dials with a minimalist design for a contemporary look.
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Water-resistant up to 30 meters, suitable for daily wear.
2. OBAKU Women Quartz Analog Blue Stainless Steel Watch V285LESLML
The OBAKU Women’s Blue Stainless Steel Watch exudes grace and sophistication. Its captivating blue dial is paired with a sleek stainless steel mesh bracelet, making it a versatile accessory that elevates any outfit. Designed for women who love understated elegance, this watch blends functionality with modern design.
Key Features:
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Stunning blue dial with a clean analogue display.
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Stainless steel mesh bracelet for a comfortable, adjustable fit.
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Quartz movement ensures precise timekeeping.
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Water-resistant up to 30 meters, ideal for daily activities.
3. OBAKU Women Quartz Analog Silver Stainless Steel Watch V286LXGISG
Elegant and versatile, the OBAKU Women’s Silver Stainless Steel Watch is perfect for everyday wear or special occasions. The silver-tone dial and bracelet create a harmonious look, exuding simplicity and sophistication. This timepiece is a testament to timeless design paired with modern craftsmanship.
Key Features:
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Sleek silver-tone dial for a refined appearance.
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Durable stainless steel case and bracelet.
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Quartz movement guarantees accurate timekeeping.
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Water-resistant up to 30 meters, suitable for daily use.
Conclusion
Quartz watches have become a cornerstone in the watch industry due to their reliability, affordability, and low-maintenance design. Their precise timekeeping and simple mechanisms have made them the preferred choice for style and functionality. Whether you're looking for a dress watch, sports watch, or an everyday timepiece, a quartz watch offers unparalleled precision and performance. Understanding how these timepieces work only enhances the appreciation for their technology and craftsmanship. So, whether you’re a seasoned watch enthusiast or a casual wearer, quartz watches are a timeless addition to any collection.
Whether you're a seasoned collector or a first-time buyer, Just In Time is the best place to get quartz precision. With 75+ stores across 15+ cities, Just in Time ensures you can access the best global watch brands wherever you are.
To add a quartz watch to your collection, visit Just In Time today. With an extensive range of luxury timepieces and expert guidance, you’re sure to find the perfect watch to suit your style and needs. Explore their collection and elevate your wrist game now!
